Melbourne had 87,097 residents on July 1, 2025, the Census Bureau estimates, up 14.5% since 2010 but slightly down from 2024. Age, income and housing.
Last checked Oct. 9, 2026. Every figure on this page comes from the U.S. Census Bureau and is linked to the table it came from. Questions about Census data: the Census Bureau’s customer line, 1-800-923-8282. This page is updated when the bureau publishes new figures.
Melbourne had an estimated 87,097 residents on July 1, 2025, according to the Census Bureau’s Vintage 2025 city and town population estimates. That is 2,419 more people (2.9%) than the 2020 census count of 84,678 and 11,029 more (14.5%) than the 2010 census count of 76,068. The Census Bureau’s QuickFacts page for Melbourne gathers the main figures in one place. Melbourne is in Brevard County and is the county’s second-largest city, after Palm Bay.
What this means for you
- Melbourne’s growth has nearly stopped: the 2025 estimate dipped by 281 people from 2024.
- Neighbors are growing much faster. Palm Bay is up 23.7% since 2020 and West Melbourne 20.7%.
- About 60% of occupied homes in Melbourne are lived in by their owners, against 77% countywide.
Growth since 2010
| Year | Population | Source |
|---|---|---|
| 2010 | 76,068 | 2010 census, April 1 |
| 2020 | 84,678 | 2020 census, April 1 |
| 2021 | 86,086 | Estimate, July 1 |
| 2022 | 86,763 | Estimate, July 1 |
| 2023 | 87,371 | Estimate, July 1 |
| 2024 | 87,378 | Estimate, July 1 |
| 2025 | 87,097 | Estimate, July 1 |
Source: Census Bureau, Vintage 2025 subcounty population estimates for Florida. The biggest gain since 2020 came in 2021, about 1,000 people. Growth slowed after that, was flat from 2023 to 2024 and turned slightly negative in 2025.
Melbourne, Brevard County and the neighbors
| Place | 2020 census | 2025 estimate | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Palm Bay (about 10 miles away) | 119,760 | 148,092 | +23.7% |
| Melbourne | 84,678 | 87,097 | +2.9% |
| West Melbourne (about 4 miles away) | 25,924 | 31,285 | +20.7% |
| Satellite Beach (about 6 miles away) | 11,226 | 11,365 | +1.2% |
| Indian Harbour Beach (about 5 miles away) | 9,019 | 8,914 | -1.2% |
| Brevard County | 606,612 | 663,982 | +9.5% |
2020 counts: 2020 census, table P1. Viera West, Viera East and Merritt Island are unincorporated communities, so the Census Bureau does not publish yearly estimates for them.
Age and people
These figures come from the American Community Survey 2020-2024 five-year estimates, which average five years of survey responses. They carry a margin of error.
| Measure | Melbourne | Brevard County | Table |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median age | 42.5 years | 46.7 years | DP05 |
| Under 18 | 17.6% | 18.1% | DP05 |
| 65 and older | 22.5% | 24.5% | DP05 |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 12.2% | 12.2% | DP05 |
| White, not Hispanic | 68.4% | 70.2% | DP05 |
| Black, not Hispanic | 10.0% | 9.4% | DP05 |
| Born outside the U.S. | 10.4% | 9.7% | DP02 |
| Bachelor’s degree or higher (25 and older) | 34.7% | 34.2% | DP02 |
Households and income
| Measure | Melbourne | Brevard County | Table |
|---|---|---|---|
| Households | 37,041 | 257,695 | DP02 |
| Average household size | 2.24 | 2.42 | DP02 |
| Median household income | $66,991 | $78,476 | DP03 |
| Per capita income | $38,249 | $44,108 | DP03 |
| People below the poverty line | 15.8% | 10.2% | DP03 |
Housing
| Measure | Melbourne | Brevard County | Table |
|---|---|---|---|
| Housing units | 41,217 | 299,305 | DP04 |
| Vacant (includes seasonal homes) | 10.1% | 13.9% | DP04 |
| Owner-occupied | 59.7% | 76.7% | DP04 |
| Median value, owner-occupied homes | $306,400 | $339,600 | DP04 |
| Median gross rent | $1,525 | $1,556 | DP04 |
The survey’s home values are what owners say their homes are worth, averaged over 2020 to 2024. For current prices, see our home prices guide.
About these numbers
- The census counts everyone every 10 years, as of April 1. Estimates update the count each July 1 from births, deaths and migration.
- The American Community Survey samples households every year. Its five-year figures are the most reliable for a city this size but lag by a year or more.
- The ACS puts Melbourne at 86,576 residents, an average over 2020 to 2024, so it differs from the 2025 estimate.
Related: your town, county and neighbors, home prices, schools and moving to Melbourne.
Frequently asked questions
What is the population of Melbourne, Florida?
The Census Bureau estimates Melbourne had 87,097 residents on July 1, 2025. The 2020 census counted 84,678.
Is Melbourne, Florida, growing?
Slowly. Melbourne grew 11.3% between the 2010 and 2020 censuses, from 76,068 to 84,678, and 2.9% since 2020. The 2025 estimate was 281 people lower than 2024’s.
Is Melbourne bigger than Palm Bay?
No. Palm Bay had an estimated 148,092 residents in 2025 and has grown 23.7% since 2020, making it Brevard County’s largest city. Melbourne is second, ahead of Titusville (49,800).
What is the median household income in Melbourne, Florida?
$66,991 in the Census Bureau’s 2020-2024 American Community Survey, compared with $78,476 for Brevard County.
What is the median age in Melbourne, Florida?
42.5 years, according to the 2020-2024 American Community Survey, younger than Brevard County’s 46.7.
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